The difference between FOR and TO in English can be a little tricky. After some adjectives and verbs we need to use FOR but after others we need to use TO. Read the explanation below and then try the exercise.
FOR | TO |
---|---|
BENEFITS | DESTINATIONS |
Carrots are good for your eyes. | I'm flying to Malta next week. |
HELPING SOMEONE | COMPARING |
Can you do it for me, please? | I prefer coffee to tea. |
REASON + (ing form) | GIVING |
I'm not angry with you for arriving late. | He gave the book to me. |
PERIODS OF TIME | TELLING THE TIME |
I've studied English for 3 years. | It's twenty to 5. |
INTENTION / MOTIVE + Noun | INTENTION / MOTIVE + verb |
We went to Scotland for a conference. | I came to Malta to learn English. |
Use FOR after the following adjectives:
-
- famous
- grateful
- sorry / thankful
- happy / sad (for someone)
- prepared / ready
- responsible
- respected
- suitable
- eager
- late / early
Use FOR after the following verbs:
- admire (someone) for something
- apologize for
- apply for
- ask someone for something
- blame someone for something
- care for someone / something
- excuse someone for something
- forgive someone for something
- head for
- long for
- pray for
- pay for
- scold someone for something
- search for
- vote for
- wait for
- wish for
- work for a company / for someone
- account for
- check for
- fine someone for something
Use TO after the following adjectives:
- attracted to
- accustomed to
- addicted to
- allergic to
- indifferent to
- kind / mean / generous / unfriendly / rude / cruel / polite (etc.) to (someone)
- receptive to
- related to
- married to
- superior to
- limited to
- opposed to
- relevant to
- dedicated to
- connected to
- attached to
- faithful to
- exposed to
- identical to
- sensitive to
Use TO after the following verbs:
- to refer to
- to amount to
- to object to
- to relate to
- to add to
- to allow to
- to attend to
- to belong to
- to consent to
- to connect to
- to dedicate to
- to listen to
- to refer to
- to adapt to
- to agree to
- to apologize to someone for something
- to devote to
- to happen to
- to lead to
- to react to
- to reply / speak / talk to
- to turn to
Related Pages
FOR vs TO Exercise
Between and Among Exercise
B1 Intermediate Exercises
Grammar Test: B1 Intermediate
Speak, Ask, Say, Tell, Reply
Practice Exercise with Say & Tell
Difference between Say & Tell explained.